Mental Health Aspects of Pandemics - Revision history

Bosmana: /* Consequences for action */

2020-03-30T07:46:21Z

‎Consequences for action

Bosmana: /* Observations */

2020-03-30T07:44:46Z

‎Observations

Bosmana: /* What is already known */

2020-03-28T08:29:18Z

‎What is already known

Bosmana at 16:18, 16 March 2020

2020-03-16T16:18:38Z

Bosmana at 15:12, 16 March 2020

2020-03-16T15:12:32Z

Bosmana: /* What is already known */

2020-03-16T14:56:46Z

‎What is already known

Bosmana: /* What is already known */

2020-03-16T14:56:07Z

‎What is already known

Bosmana: Created page with "This page collects observations, interpretations, and consequences for action about Mental health Aspects of SARS-CoV2. Please observe the structure of the page, when you add..."

2020-03-16T14:50:56Z

Created page with "This page collects observations, interpretations, and consequences for action about Mental health Aspects of SARS-CoV2. Please observe the structure of the page, when you add..."

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This page collects observations, interpretations, and consequences for action about Mental health Aspects of SARS-CoV2. Please observe the structure of the page, when you add your content. Please use references where possible. Remember to find the relevant page. For example, if your observation is about [[transmission routes]], please use that page, instead of posting your content here.

=What is already known=
* Large scale disasters frequently have secondary consequences, including mental health outcomes among those affected. <Ref Name="neria2008">Neria Y, Nandi A, Galea S. 2008. Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review. Psychol. Med. 38:467–80</ref>

=Topic 1=
==Observations==
==Analysis and interpretation==
==Consequences for action==

=References=

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 ** A combination of lack of knowledge, an incomplete understanding of the rationale for these measures, and a lack of reinforcement from an overwhelmed public health system were likely contributors to this problem. <ref name="HAWRYLUCK2004"/>
 ** Of particular interest, strictly adhering to infection control measures, including wearing masks more frequently than recommended, was associated with increased levels of distress. <ref name="HAWRYLUCK2004"/>
 ==Analysis and interpretation==

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 * Symptoms may affect those indirectly and directly affected by a natural disaster <ref name="Rubin2005">Rubin et al Enduring consequences of terrorism: 7-month follow-up survey of reactions to the bombings in London on 7 July 2005. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY (2007), 190, 350-356.doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029785.  Also at: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/kcmhr/publications/assetfiles/cbrn/Rubin2007-londonbombings.pdf</ref>, ranging from increased stress levels <ref name="Schuster2001">Schuster,M. A., Stein, B. D., Jaycox, L.H., et al (2001) A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. New England Journal of Medicine, 345,1507-1512.</ref> and perception of threat with consequent behavioural changes to PTSD <Ref name="Waite2017">Waite et al 2017 The English national cohort study of flooding and health: cross-sectional analysis of mental health outcomes at year one BMC Public Health 2017; 17:129 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-4000-2</ref>
 * Fighting boredom and other psychological stresses of quarantine, muting the forces of stigma against those in quarantine, and crafting and delivering effective and believable communications to a population of mixed cultures and languages also were critical. The need for officials to develop consistent quarantine policies, procedures, and public messages across jurisdictional boundaries was paramount.<Ref Name="DiGiovanni2004">DiGiovanni, C., Conley, J., Chiu, D., & Zaborski, J. (2004). Factors influencing compliance with quarantine in Toronto during the 2003 SARS outbreak. Biosecurity and bioterrorism: biodefense strategy, practice, and science, 2(4), 265-272.</ref>
 =Dealing with the anxiety of isolation=

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 * Large scale disasters frequently have secondary consequences, including mental health outcomes among those affected. <Ref Name="neria2008">Neria Y, Nandi A, Galea S. 2008. Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review. Psychol. Med. 38:467–80</ref>
 * Symptoms may affect those indirectly and directly affected by a natural disaster <ref name="Rubin2005">Rubin et al Enduring consequences of terrorism: 7-month follow-up survey of reactions to the bombings in London on 7 July 2005. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY (2007), 190, 350-356.doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029785.  Also at: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/kcmhr/publications/assetfiles/cbrn/Rubin2007-londonbombings.pdf</ref>, ranging from increased stress levels <ref name="Schuster2001">Schuster,M. A., Stein, B. D., Jaycox, L.H., et al (2001) A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. New England Journal of Medicine, 345,1507-1512.</ref> and perception of threat with consequent behavioural changes to PTSD <Ref name="Waite2017">Waite et al 2017 The English national cohort study of flooding and health: cross-sectional analysis of mental health outcomes at year one BMC Public Health 2017; 17:129 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-4000-2</ref>
-=Dealing with anxiety of isolation=
+=Dealing with the anxiety of isolation=
 ==Observations==
 * Observations are made of people becoming extremely anxious during the period of social distancing and self-isolation.

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 ==Consequences for action==
 * Public Health Professionals must work to define the factors that influence the success of quarantine and infection control practices for both disease containment and community recovery and must be prepared to offer additional support to persons who are at increased risk for the adverse psychological and social consequences of quarantine.<ref name="HAWRYLUCK2004"/>
 =References=

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 =What is already known=
 * Large scale disasters frequently have secondary consequences, including mental health outcomes among those affected. <Ref Name="neria2008">Neria Y, Nandi A, Galea S. 2008. Post-traumatic stress disorder following disasters: a systematic review. Psychol. Med. 38:467–80</ref>
-* Symptoms may affect those indirectly and directly affected by a natural disaster <ref name="Rubin2005">Rubin et al Enduring consequences of terrorism: 7-month follow-up survey of reactions to the bombings in London on 7 July 2005. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY (2007), 190, 350-356.doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029785.  Also at: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/kcmhr/publications/assetfiles/cbrn/Rubin2007-londonbombings.pdf</ref>, ranging from increased stress levels <ref name="Schuster2001">Schuster,M. A., Stein, B. D., Jaycox, L.H., et al (2001) A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. New England Journal of Medicine, 345,1507-1512.</ref> and perception of threat [5] with consequent behavioural changes to PTSd <Ref name="Waite2017">Waite et al 2017 The English national cohort study of flooding and health: cross-sectional analysis of mental health outcomes at year one BMC Public Health 2017; 17:129 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-4000-2</ref>
+* Symptoms may affect those indirectly and directly affected by a natural disaster <ref name="Rubin2005">Rubin et al Enduring consequences of terrorism: 7-month follow-up survey of reactions to the bombings in London on 7 July 2005. BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY (2007), 190, 350-356.doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029785.  Also at: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/kcmhr/publications/assetfiles/cbrn/Rubin2007-londonbombings.pdf</ref>, ranging from increased stress levels <ref name="Schuster2001">Schuster,M. A., Stein, B. D., Jaycox, L.H., et al (2001) A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. New England Journal of Medicine, 345,1507-1512.</ref> and perception of threat with consequent behavioural changes to PTSD <Ref name="Waite2017">Waite et al 2017 The English national cohort study of flooding and health: cross-sectional analysis of mental health outcomes at year one BMC Public Health 2017; 17:129 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-4000-2</ref>
 =Topic 1=