Cruise Ships - Revision history

Bosmana: /* Topic 1 */

2020-04-01T06:19:17Z

‎Topic 1

Bosmana: /* What is already known */

2020-04-01T05:54:22Z

‎What is already known

Bosmana: /* What is already known */

2020-04-01T05:51:53Z

‎What is already known

Bosmana: /* What is already known */

2020-04-01T05:50:05Z

‎What is already known

Bosmana: /* What is already known */

2020-04-01T05:44:50Z

‎What is already known

Bosmana: Created page with "This page collects observations, interpretations, and consequences for action about Cruise Ships and SARS-CoV2. Please observe the structure of the page, when you add your con..."

2020-04-01T05:38:59Z

Created page with "This page collects observations, interpretations, and consequences for action about Cruise Ships and SARS-CoV2. Please observe the structure of the page, when you add your con..."

New page

This page collects observations, interpretations, and consequences for action about Cruise Ships and SARS-CoV2. Please observe the structure of the page, when you add your content. Please use references where possible. Remember to find the relevant page. For example, if your observation is about [[transmission routes]], please use that page, instead of posting your content here.

=What is already known=
On 20 January 2020, an 80-year-old passenger from Hong Kong embarked in Yokohama, sailed one segment of the itinerary, and disembarked in Hong Kong on 25 January. He visited a local Hong Kong hospital, six days after leaving the ship, where he later tested positive for COVID-19 on 1 February.<ref name="Princess log">{{cite web |url=https://www.princess.com/news/notices_and_advisories/notices/diamond-princess-update.html |title=Updates on Diamond Princess |work=Princess |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302202526/https://www.princess.com/news/notices_and_advisories/notices/diamond-princess-update.html |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live }} Entries from 1 to 27 February 2020</ref> On its next voyage, 4 February, the ship was in Japanese waters when 10 passengers were diagnosed with [[COVID-19]] during the [[2019–20 coronavirus pandemic]].<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/coronavirus-ten-confirmed-cases-on-diamond-princess-cruise-ship/news-story/aa92fa119c19384e4c50c36eee185553 |title=Coronavirus: Cases double on Diamond Princess overnight, still in lockdown |first=Charlie |last=Peel |first2=Angelica |last2=Snowden |date=6 February 2020 |access-date=6 February 2020 |newspaper=[[The Australian]]}}</ref>

The ship was [[quarantine]]d on 4 February 2020<ref name="Princess log" /> in the [[Port of Yokohama]] in Japan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/2020/02/18/coronavirus-jose-andres-provides-meals-diamond-princess-passengers/4788804002/|title=Coronavirus cases on Diamond Princess soar past 500, site of most infections outside China|last2=Yasharoff|first1=Julia |last1=Thompson |first2=Hannah|website=[[USA Today]] |language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-18}}</ref> The infected included at least 138 from India (including 132 crew and 6 passengers), 35 Filipinos, 32 Canadians, 24 Australians, 13 Americans, 4 Indonesians, 4 Malaysians,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/566769/dr-dzulkefly-only-four-malaysians-board-diamond-princess|title=Dr Dzulkefly: Only four Malaysians on board Diamond Princess|last=Perimbanayagam|first=Kalbana|work=New Straits Times|date=18 February 2020|access-date=28 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228212901/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/566769/dr-dzulkefly-only-four-malaysians-board-diamond-princess|archive-date=28 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> and 2 Britons.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2020/02/17/32-canadians-on-diamond-princess-cruise-ship-test-positive-for-covid-19.html|title=Number of Canadians on Diamond Princess testing positive for COVID-19 virus rises to 32 |website=The Star|language=en|access-date=2020-02-18|date=17 February 2020}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Bangkok|first=Justin McCurry Rebecca Ratcliffe in|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/feb/18/britain-to-evacuate-citizens-from-coronavirus-hit-cruise-ship-diamond-princess|title=British couple on Diamond Princess question positive coronavirus test|date=18 February 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-02-18|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/17/health/evacuated-passengers-test-positive-coronavirus/index.html|title=13 Americans moved to Omaha facility from evacuation flights, US officials say|first1=Daniel |last1=Allman |first2=Hollie |last2=Silverman |first3=Konstantin |last3=Toropin|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=2020-02-18}}</ref> Home countries arranged to evacuate their citizens and quarantine them further in their own countries. As of 1 March, all on board including the crew and the captain had disembarked.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/World/News/all-crew-members-have-left-virus-hit-ship-in-japan-minister-20200301 |title=All crew members have left virus-hit ship in Japan: Minister |work=[[News24]] |date=1 March 2020 |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |access-date=2020-03-04}}</ref>

As of 16 March 2020, at least 712 out of the 3,711 passengers and crew had tested positive for the virus.<ref>{{cite web |title=新型コロナウイルス感染症の現在の状況と厚生労働省の対応について（令和２年３月17日版） |url=https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_10251.html |website=[[Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare]] |accessdate=17 March 2020 |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.sankei.com/life/news/200305/lif2003050076-n1.html |title= クルーズ船感染者数６９６人に訂正厚労省 |website= Sankei Digital, Inc. |date=5 March 2020 |language= Japanese}}</ref> As of March 24, ten of those who were on board have died from the disease.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASN3774W0N37ULBJ005.html|title=クルーズ船の香港の男性が死亡乗船者で7人目：朝日新聞デジタル|newspaper=[[The Asahi Shimbun]]|language=ja|access-date=7 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coroanvirus-japan-idUSKBN20U0KQ|title=Diamond Princess passenger dies, bringing ship's death toll to seven: NHK|date=7 March 2020|work=Reuters|access-date=2020-03-07|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/0000164708_00001.html |title=新型コロナウイルス感染症について |website=[[Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare]] |access-date=19 March 2020 |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Fatality rates for covid-19 could vary enormously |url=https://www.economist.com/international/2020/03/12/fatality-rates-for-covid-19-could-vary-enormously |website=[[The Economist]] |date=12 March 2020 |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Update Live |url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ |website=Worldometer |accessdate=24 March 2020}}</ref>

=Topic 1=
==Observations==
==Analysis and interpretation==
==Consequences for action==

=References=

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:54, 1 April 2020
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	* On 15 February 2020, Malaysia confirmed three more cases, including an American passenger from the cruise ship MS-Westerdam flying from Cambodia, bringing the total number to 22.<ref>Malaysia confirms 2 more cases of COVID-19- [https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-covid-19-coronavirus-new-patients-cases-12438356 website=CNA; 15 February 2020]</ref><ref>Malaysia confirms two more coronavirus cases. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200215144718/https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-02-15-20-intl-hnk/ 15 February 2020. CNN]</ref><ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/6555892/westerdam-cambodia-coronavirus-passenger U.S. woman previously on Westerdam cruise ship tests positive for new coronavirus. 15 February 2020.] </ref>		* On 15 February 2020, Malaysia confirmed three more cases, including an American passenger from the cruise ship MS-Westerdam flying from Cambodia, bringing the total number to 22.<ref>Malaysia confirms 2 more cases of COVID-19- [https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-covid-19-coronavirus-new-patients-cases-12438356 website=CNA; 15 February 2020]</ref><ref>Malaysia confirms two more coronavirus cases. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200215144718/https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-02-15-20-intl-hnk/ 15 February 2020. CNN]</ref><ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/6555892/westerdam-cambodia-coronavirus-passenger U.S. woman previously on Westerdam cruise ship tests positive for new coronavirus. 15 February 2020.] </ref>
		+
		+	* On 17 February 2020, Japan confirmed seven new cases, bringing the total of infected people not aboard ''Diamond Princess'' to 66. Diamond Princess in Japan confirmed 99 new coronavirus cases, bringing the total number of infected people on the cruise ship to 454.<ref>Diamond Princess cruise ship in Japan confirms 99 new coronavirus cases. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/17/coronavirus-japan-braces-for-hundreds-more-cases-as-another-china-city-locked-down The Guardian. 17 February 2020]</ref>

	=Topic 1=		=Topic 1=

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 =What is already known=
-* On 20 January 2020, an 80-year-old passenger from Hong Kong embarked in Yokohama, sailed one segment of the itinerary, and disembarked in Hong Kong on 25 January. He visited a local Hong Kong hospital, six days after leaving the ship, where he later tested positive for COVID-19 on 1 February.<ref name="Princess log">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200302202526/https://www.princess.com/news/notices_and_advisories/notices/diamond-princess-update.html Diamond Princess Update- Updated February 27, 2020 Guest Disembarkation Complete + Team Member Quarantine]</ref> On its next voyage, 4 February, the ship was in Japanese waters when 10 passengers were diagnosed with COVID-19 during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.<ref>[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/coronavirus-ten-confirmed-cases-on-diamond-princess-cruise-ship/news-story/aa92fa119c19384e4c50c36eee185553 Coronavirus: Cases double on Diamond Princess overnight, still in lockdown]</ref>
+* On 20 January 2020, an 80-year-old passenger from Hong Kong embarked on the Diamond Princess in Yokohama, sailed one segment of the itinerary, and disembarked in Hong Kong on 25 January. He visited a local Hong Kong hospital, six days after leaving the ship, where he later tested positive for COVID-19 on 1 February.<ref name="Princess log">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200302202526/https://www.princess.com/news/notices_and_advisories/notices/diamond-princess-update.html Diamond Princess Update- Updated February 27, 2020 Guest Disembarkation Complete + Team Member Quarantine]</ref> On its next voyage, 4 February, the ship was in Japanese waters when 10 passengers were diagnosed with COVID-19 during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.<ref>[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/coronavirus-ten-confirmed-cases-on-diamond-princess-cruise-ship/news-story/aa92fa119c19384e4c50c36eee185553 Coronavirus: Cases double on Diamond Princess overnight, still in lockdown]</ref>
 * The Diamond Princess was quarantined on 4 February 2020<ref name="Princess log" />  in the Port of Yokohama in Japan.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/2020/02/18/coronavirus-jose-andres-provides-meals-diamond-princess-passengers/4788804002/ Coronavirus cases on Diamond Princess soar past 500, site of most infections outside China- USA Today]</ref>
-* On 15 february 2020, Malaysia confirmed three more cases, including an American passenger from the cruise ship MS-Westerdam flying from Cambodia, bringing the total number to 22.<ref>Malaysia confirms 2 more cases of COVID-19- [https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-covid-19-coronavirus-new-patients-cases-12438356 website=CNA; 15 February 2020]</ref><ref>Malaysia confirms two more coronavirus cases. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200215144718/https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-02-15-20-intl-hnk/ 15 February 2020. CNN]</ref><ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/6555892/westerdam-cambodia-coronavirus-passenger U.S. woman previously on Westerdam cruise ship tests positive for new coronavirus. 15 February 2020.] </ref>
+* On 15 February 2020, Malaysia confirmed three more cases, including an American passenger from the cruise ship MS-Westerdam flying from Cambodia, bringing the total number to 22.<ref>Malaysia confirms 2 more cases of COVID-19- [https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-covid-19-coronavirus-new-patients-cases-12438356 website=CNA; 15 February 2020]</ref><ref>Malaysia confirms two more coronavirus cases. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200215144718/https://edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-02-15-20-intl-hnk/ 15 February 2020. CNN]</ref><ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/6555892/westerdam-cambodia-coronavirus-passenger U.S. woman previously on Westerdam cruise ship tests positive for new coronavirus. 15 February 2020.] </ref>
 =Topic 1=

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 =What is already known=
-On 20 January 2020, an 80-year-old passenger from Hong Kong embarked in Yokohama, sailed one segment of the itinerary, and disembarked in Hong Kong on 25 January. He visited a local Hong Kong hospital, six days after leaving the ship, where he later tested positive for COVID-19 on 1 February.<ref name="Princess log">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200302202526/https://www.princess.com/news/notices_and_advisories/notices/diamond-princess-update.html Diamond Princess Update- Updated February 27, 2020 Guest Disembarkation Complete + Team Member Quarantine]</ref> On its next voyage, 4 February, the ship was in Japanese waters when 10 passengers were diagnosed with COVID-19 during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.<ref>[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/coronavirus-ten-confirmed-cases-on-diamond-princess-cruise-ship/news-story/aa92fa119c19384e4c50c36eee185553 Coronavirus: Cases double on Diamond Princess overnight, still in lockdown]</ref>
+* On 20 January 2020, an 80-year-old passenger from Hong Kong embarked in Yokohama, sailed one segment of the itinerary, and disembarked in Hong Kong on 25 January. He visited a local Hong Kong hospital, six days after leaving the ship, where he later tested positive for COVID-19 on 1 February.<ref name="Princess log">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200302202526/https://www.princess.com/news/notices_and_advisories/notices/diamond-princess-update.html Diamond Princess Update- Updated February 27, 2020 Guest Disembarkation Complete + Team Member Quarantine]</ref> On its next voyage, 4 February, the ship was in Japanese waters when 10 passengers were diagnosed with COVID-19 during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.<ref>[https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/coronavirus-ten-confirmed-cases-on-diamond-princess-cruise-ship/news-story/aa92fa119c19384e4c50c36eee185553 Coronavirus: Cases double on Diamond Princess overnight, still in lockdown]</ref>
-The ship was quarantined on 4 February 2020<ref name="Princess log" />  in the Port of Yokohama in Japan.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/2020/02/18/coronavirus-jose-andres-provides-meals-diamond-princess-passengers/4788804002/ Coronavirus cases on Diamond Princess soar past 500, site of most infections outside China- USA Today]</ref>
+* The Diamond Princess was quarantined on 4 February 2020<ref name="Princess log" />  in the Port of Yokohama in Japan.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/cruises/2020/02/18/coronavirus-jose-andres-provides-meals-diamond-princess-passengers/4788804002/ Coronavirus cases on Diamond Princess soar past 500, site of most infections outside China- USA Today]</ref>
 =Topic 1=

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 * On 17 February 2020, Japan confirmed seven new cases, bringing the total of infected people not aboard ''Diamond Princess'' to 66. Diamond Princess in Japan confirmed 99 new coronavirus cases, bringing the total number of infected people on the cruise ship to 454.<ref>Diamond Princess cruise ship in Japan confirms 99 new coronavirus cases. [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/17/coronavirus-japan-braces-for-hundreds-more-cases-as-another-china-city-locked-down The Guardian. 17 February 2020]</ref>
-=Topic 1=
+=What is the protocol during a Pandemic?=
 ==Observations==
 ==Analysis and interpretation==
 ==Consequences for action==
+* It deserves attention to consider guidelines for cruise ships and group travel organizers related to IHR and a declaration of PHEIC.
 =References=